The role of Shivaji Maharaj in Indian maritime history

Chatrapari Shivaji was the first in Bharat to implememt the concept of Navy. Salute to the great Warrior . He is revered as the “Father of the Indian Navy” for his visionary

leadership in establishing a strong naval force and a system of coastal forts. He was

the first Indian ruler to recognize the critical importance of naval power to defend the coastline and safeguard trade routes from foreign threats like the European powers and the Siddis. He implemented innovative maritime strategies, including building fortified naval bases and pioneering “guerilla warfare at sea”.      

Every year, Navy Day is observed to honour the brave men and women of the naval forces who dedicate their lives to protecting our nation’s maritime borders. In India, Navy Day is celebrated on 4th December, marking the valour displayed during Operation Trident in the 1971 war. But beyond this day, the courage of naval personnel across the world reminds us of a shared global commitment to peace, security, and cooperation through the seas.

The Indian Navy symbol is a new ensign with a design that replaces the British-era St. George’s Cross with a blue octagon inspired by the seal of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It features the national flag in the canton, the national emblem at the center of the octagon, an anchor symbolizing steadfastness, and the Navy’s motto “Sam No Varunah” in Devanagari script below. The new design, unveiled in 2022, symbolizes the Navy’s heritage and its global reach, breaking from colonial ties.

Guardians Who Sacrificed for the Nation

Thousands of naval officers and sailors have made immense sacrifices—many giving their lives—for the safety and sovereignty of their countries. Their dedication ensures that every coastline remains secure and every maritime pathway remains safe for trade, travel, and national defence. These heroes spend weeks and months away from their families, facing uncertainty, unpredictable weather, and dangerous missions with unwavering courage.

Strengthening Global Coordination

The ocean connects nations, and so does the mission of the world’s navies. India and other countries regularly work together through joint exercises, humanitarian missions, anti-piracy operations, and maritime security initiatives. This coordination strengthens global peace and ensures safer seas for everyone.

The Lifeline of Trade: Exports and Imports

Nearly 90% of global trade happens via sea routes. India’s economy depends heavily on maritime trade for exports like petroleum products, textiles, engineering goods, and imports such as crude oil, machinery, and electronics. The Navy’s constant vigilance ensures that these crucial supply chains remain uninterrupted, supporting the nation’s growth and the world’s economic stability.

Life at Sea: Courage, Survival, and Duty

Life in the Navy is not easy. Sailors face harsh weather, powerful storms, long hours, isolation, and the unpredictable nature of the sea. They train relentlessly to respond to emergencies, navigate challenging waters, handle combat situations, and operate advanced technology—all while maintaining discipline and teamwork. Their resilience is what keeps our oceans safe.

A Salute to Our Sea Warriors

On this Navy Day, we pay heartfelt tribute to all naval personnel—past and present—who stand as the shield of the seas. By saluting the Navy, we acknowledge not just their military might but their human spirit, sacrifices, and unwavering commitment to national security.
Jai Hind.